Big Ben & The Houses of Parliament are two of London’s most recognizable landmarks and offer a deep dive into the city’s history and political life. Situated along the River Thames, they form one of the most photographed views in London, symbolizing British heritage, government, and culture.
Houses of Parliament: A Seat of Power
The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, is the home of the UK Parliament, consisting of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The building’s striking Gothic architecture makes it a must-see when visiting London.
History of the Houses of Parliament:
The original Palace of Westminster was built in the 11th century and has been the seat of the British government ever since. The current structure dates back to the mid-19th century and was designed by architect Charles Barry, following a devastating fire in 1834 that destroyed much of the original palace.
Key historical moments have taken place within its walls, including the passing of major laws, debates, and speeches, making it a living part of British history.
What to See Inside:
Visitors can take a guided tour of the Houses of Parliament, especially when Parliament isn’t in session. You’ll have the opportunity to visit the grand House of Commons, where laws are debated and passed, as well as the House of Lords, where laws are reviewed and amended. The building’s Central Lobby, St Stephen’s Hall, and the Victoria Tower are also notable areas to explore.
- Location: Westminster, London SW1A 0AA
- Official Website: UK Parliament
Big Ben: The Iconic Clock Tower
Arguably one of the most famous clocks in the world, Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell housed inside the clock tower at the northern end of the Houses of Parliament. The tower itself is officially called Elizabeth Tower, named in honor of Queen Elizabeth II during her Diamond Jubilee in 2012. However, the name Big Ben is often used to refer to both the bell and the tower.
History of Big Ben:
Big Ben was completed in 1859, and its clock was designed by Edmond Beckett. The Great Bell itself weighs 13.5 tons and rings every hour, filling the air with its iconic chimes. The clock face is 22.5 feet in diameter, making it one of the largest in the world.
Big Ben is not just a timepiece but a symbol of London and the UK, representing national unity and resilience. Its hourly chimes have been heard around the world and became even more significant during key historical moments.
The Clock Tower:
The Elizabeth Tower stands at 316 feet (96 meters) tall, and visitors cannot currently go inside the tower due to restoration work that began in 2017. However, the sight of the tower with its ornate clock faces is impressive from the outside. The clock’s design is a marvel of engineering, with intricate mechanisms that have stood the test of time for over 150 years.
- Location: Westminster, London SW1A 0AA
- Official Website: Big Ben & Houses of Parliament
What to Do Around the Houses of Parliament & Big Ben
While you’re in the area, take the time to explore the beautiful surroundings of Westminster. These include:
1. Westminster Bridge:
The famous bridge that connects the South Bank to Westminster offers one of the best views of Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. It’s a popular spot for tourists to capture stunning photos of London’s skyline.
2. Westminster Abbey:
Just a short walk from the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey is one of London’s most important religious sites. It’s the burial place of many monarchs, statesmen, and poets, and the location of royal weddings, including that of Prince William and Kate Middleton.
3. St. James’s Park:
Right next to the Houses of Parliament is St. James’s Park, a beautiful green space where you can enjoy a leisurely stroll and spot wildlife like ducks and pelicans. It’s also a great spot for viewing Buckingham Palace.
4. The London Eye:
Across the river from the Houses of Parliament, the London Eye offers spectacular views of Big Ben and the Thames. The giant Ferris wheel provides a unique perspective of the city’s landmarks.
Visitor Information and Tips
- Tours of the Houses of Parliament: The Houses of Parliament offer guided tours when Parliament is not in session. It’s also possible to attend debates and watch live parliamentary sessions if you’re interested in how the UK government operates. Be sure to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
- Access to Big Ben: Due to ongoing restoration work, access to Elizabeth Tower and the Big Ben bell itself is currently unavailable for public tours. However, you can still admire the clock tower from the outside, particularly from Westminster Bridge or the South Bank.
- Best Time to Visit: The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben are extremely popular attractions, so it’s advisable to visit early in the day, particularly if you plan to take a tour. While the area is always lively, avoid visiting during peak parliamentary sessions unless you’re attending an official sitting.
Conclusion
The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben are essential parts of the London experience. Steeped in history, rich in cultural significance, and offering stunning views along the River Thames, they provide a perfect glimpse into British heritage and governance. Whether you’re taking a tour of the Parliament or simply admiring the clock tower from Westminster Bridge, these iconic landmarks should be at the top of your London itinerary.
