Cornwall, located at the southwestern tip of England, is a land of dramatic beauty, rich history, and cultural charm. It is a destination that captures the hearts of visitors with its pristine beaches, picturesque villages, and abundant natural wonders. Whether you’re an avid history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or someone simply looking to unwind by the sea, Cornwall has something to offer for everyone. In this guide, we will take you through some of the best things to do in Cornwall, England, ensuring your visit is as memorable as the region itself.
1. Visit the Iconic St. Michael’s Mount
A trip to Cornwall wouldn’t be complete without visiting St. Michael’s Mount, a historic island with a magical atmosphere. This iconic site is located in Mount’s Bay near the town of Marazion and is linked to the mainland by a causeway that emerges at low tide. Once there, you can explore the medieval castle, which dates back to the 12th century, and walk through beautiful subtropical gardens that boast exotic plants and stunning sea views. The castle has been home to the St Aubyn family for generations and is filled with fascinating stories of Cornwall’s rich heritage. Don’t forget to take a boat ride back if the tide is high, adding a sense of adventure to your visit. St. Michael’s Mount is also a great place for photography, with its picturesque backdrop and incredible vistas.
2. Explore the Majestic Eden Project
The Eden Project is one of Cornwall’s most unique and innovative attractions. Situated in a former clay pit near St Austell, the Eden Project is a collection of enormous biomes housing diverse ecosystems from around the world. The Rainforest Biome offers visitors the chance to experience a tropical rainforest environment, complete with towering trees, exotic plants, and cascading waterfalls. The Mediterranean Biome, on the other hand, showcases the flora of more temperate climates, including olive trees and fragrant herbs. The project is not just an ecological wonder, but a symbol of Cornwall’s commitment to sustainability and environmental awareness. In addition to the biomes, the Eden Project also features educational exhibits, seasonal events, art installations, and beautiful outdoor gardens that make it a must-see destination for travelers of all ages.
3. Wander Through the Picturesque Fishing Villages
Cornwall’s fishing villages are the epitome of charm, each with its own unique character. St Ives, with its narrow cobbled streets, stunning beaches, and vibrant arts scene, is one of the most famous villages in the region. The town is home to the Tate St Ives, an outpost of the renowned Tate Gallery, which showcases modern British art, and the Barbara Hepworth Museum, dedicated to the works of the famous sculptor. Fowey, another charming village, is known for its historic quay, quaint cottages, and its association with author Daphne du Maurier. For a taste of authentic Cornish life, head to Padstow, a small fishing port famous for its seafood, particularly the fresh fish and chips served at Rick Stein’s renowned seafood restaurant. Exploring these villages gives visitors the opportunity to experience Cornwall’s coastal charm, rich maritime history, and close-knit community spirit.
4. Hike Along the South West Coast Path
Cornwall’s dramatic coastline offers some of the best hiking opportunities in the UK. The South West Coast Path, stretching over 630 miles, is one of the most popular long-distance walking routes, offering sweeping views of cliffs, beaches, and coves along the way. For those who want to experience Cornwall’s coastline at its most dramatic, the section from Porthcawl to Land’s End is particularly breathtaking. This path leads you past rugged cliffs, hidden beaches, and towering sea stacks, as well as offering glimpses of local wildlife such as seals, dolphins, and seabirds. You can choose to walk shorter sections if you’re not up for the full trek, but every part of the path promises stunning views and unforgettable scenery. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, the South West Coast Path is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Cornwall.
5. Discover the Historic Tintagel Castle
Tintagel Castle, perched on a cliff above the roaring sea, is one of Cornwall’s most legendary sites. Known as the birthplace of King Arthur in Arthurian legend, Tintagel Castle attracts visitors who are keen to explore the mysteries surrounding the iconic medieval king. The ruins of the castle are now managed by English Heritage and have been partially restored to provide visitors with a glimpse of its grandeur. The castle offers panoramic views of the coastline and the crashing waves below, making it a truly dramatic setting for any visitor. The King Arthur Trail, which starts at Tintagel, guides visitors through the mythological sites of Cornwall, making it a fascinating journey for those interested in both history and legend. A new bridge now links the mainland to the island, offering a safe and adventurous way to reach the castle ruins.
6. Relax on Cornwall’s Stunning Beaches
Cornwall is famed for its world-class beaches, and whether you’re into surfing, sunbathing, or beachcombing, there’s a beach for you. Fistral Beach in Newquay is one of the most famous surf spots in the UK, attracting surfers from around the world. The beach is home to several surf schools, so it’s also a great place for beginners to try their hand at surfing. If you’re looking for something more serene, Kynance Cove, located on the Lizard Peninsula, is often described as one of Cornwall’s most beautiful beaches. Its clear turquoise waters and dramatic rock formations make it a photographer’s paradise. Porthcawl is another stunning beach, known for its sandy shores and gentle surf, perfect for families with young children. Whether you prefer bustling beaches with plenty of amenities or secluded coves with a tranquil atmosphere, Cornwall’s beaches are perfect for relaxation or adventure.
7. Visit the Lost Gardens of Heligan
The Lost Gardens of Heligan near Mevagissey are among the most popular botanical gardens in Cornwall. These gardens were abandoned in the early 20th century and rediscovered in the 1990s. Today, they have been carefully restored to their former glory, and visitors can wander through the lush grounds, which feature a wide variety of plants, including exotic species, ancient oaks, and rare blooms. Highlights of the gardens include the subtropical jungle, the Italianate terraces, and the flower-filled meadow. The gardens are also home to wildlife, including birds and hedgehogs, making it a great destination for nature lovers. For families, the Lost Gardens also have adventure playgrounds and seasonal events that make the experience even more enjoyable.
8. Experience Cornwall’s Vibrant Arts Scene
Cornwall’s arts scene is as vibrant as its landscapes, with countless galleries, exhibitions, and festivals celebrating both contemporary and traditional art. The Tate St Ives, a modern art gallery overlooking Porthmeor Beach, is one of the most famous, hosting both British and international artists. Cornwall has long been a haven for artists due to its stunning natural beauty, and towns like Newlyn and Penzance are home to numerous galleries and workshops. The Newlyn School of Art offers a variety of creative courses, while the Penlee House Gallery showcases local history and art. The Falmouth Art Gallery and Truro’s Royal Cornwall Museum are also great places to visit. Art lovers will find that Cornwall’s artistic heritage is a significant part of the region’s identity, with open studios and festivals happening throughout the year.
9. Visit the National Maritime Museum Cornwall
In Falmouth, the National Maritime Museum Cornwall offers an in-depth look at Cornwall’s seafaring history. The museum has exhibits on shipwrecks, navigation, piracy, and the maritime traditions that have shaped Cornwall for centuries. The museum’s interactive displays and boat exhibitions make it an engaging experience for visitors of all ages. Falmouth is also home to The Royal Cornwall Yacht Club, a hub of sailing activity and a beautiful place to relax by the water. For a more hands-on maritime experience, visitors can embark on boat trips to explore the local waters or try their hand at sailing or kayaking.
10. Discover Cornwall’s Legendary Pubs and Cider Houses
Cornwall is famous for its food and drink, especially its local ciders and fresh seafood. The county has a number of charming pubs and cider houses where visitors can sample local delicacies. Cornish pasties, a savory pastry filled with meat, potatoes, and vegetables, are a must-try, and many of the pubs serve these alongside traditional fish and chips. Cornwall is also known for its cider, with several local cider houses offering tours and tastings. Popular cider brands like Rattler and Cornish Orchards produce refreshing beverages that perfectly complement a hearty meal. A visit to a traditional Cornish pub is a great way to wind down after a day of exploration.
Conclusion: Why Cornwall Should Be Your Next Destination
Cornwall is a land of contrasts—rugged coastlines, tranquil beaches, charming villages, and rich cultural experiences await. From historical landmarks like Tintagel Castle and St. Michael’s Mount to natural wonders like the Eden Project and the Lost Gardens of Heligan, Cornwall offers an abundance of things to do that cater to all types of travelers. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a taste of the local culture, Cornwall’s stunning landscapes and welcoming communities make it one of the most rewarding destinations in England. For anyone planning a trip to the UK, Cornwall should undoubtedly be at the top of your list.
