Cornwall, a stunning region located in the southwestern tip of England, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a wide array of activities that cater to every type of traveler. Whether you’re a nature lover, history enthusiast, or adventure seeker, Cornwall has something for everyone. From its rugged coastline and pristine beaches to charming fishing villages and historical landmarks, there is no shortage of things to do in Cornwall UK.
1. Explore Cornwall’s Magnificent Coastline
Cornwall’s coastline is one of the most dramatic and beautiful in the UK. With over 300 miles of rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and secluded coves, it offers spectacular views and an ideal setting for outdoor activities. The South West Coast Path, stretching for 630 miles from Minehead in Somerset to Poole Harbour in Dorset, is a highlight for avid hikers. Along the Cornish section, you’ll encounter hidden beaches like Kynance Cove on the Lizard Peninsula, known for its turquoise waters and white sands.
For those looking to experience Cornwall’s coast from a different perspective, you can take a boat tour along the shoreline. This allows you to explore the area’s natural beauty from the water, spotting wildlife such as seals, dolphins, and a variety of seabirds. On the northern coast, the dramatic cliffs of Bedruthan Steps, near Mawgan Porth, offer breathtaking views and are steeped in local folklore.
2. Discover Cornwall’s Enchanting Beaches
Cornwall is a beach lover’s paradise, with some of the UK’s most stunning stretches of sand. Beyond the popular spots like St Ives and Newquay, there are numerous hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Porthcawl Beach, with its tranquil charm, is perfect for a relaxing day out with family, while its neighbor, Fistral Beach, is a mecca for surfers looking for challenging waves.
The beaches on the Isles of Scilly, an archipelago off the coast of Cornwall, are incredibly pristine and are home to some of the UK’s most picturesque shorelines. These islands, which can be reached by ferry or plane from Penzance, boast white sandy beaches and clear, shallow waters ideal for swimming and snorkeling. Whether you want to surf, sunbathe, or explore hidden coves, Cornwall’s beaches cater to every need.
3. Immerse Yourself in Cornwall’s Rich History
Cornwall is steeped in history, with a wealth of ancient sites and fascinating landmarks that reflect its cultural significance. Tintagel Castle, located on the rugged north coast, is steeped in Arthurian legend. The legendary King Arthur is said to have been born here, and the castle remains one of the most iconic sites in Cornwall, offering panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean. The site also features a visitor center that delves into the history and myths surrounding the castle and its connection to the Arthurian tales.
St. Michael’s Mount, another Cornish icon, is a tidal island with a history that spans centuries. Accessible by foot during low tide or by ferry during high tide, this stunning island features a medieval castle, beautiful gardens, and sweeping views of Mount’s Bay. The island has a rich history, once home to monks and later used as a fortification during wartime.
Another historical gem is the Mining Heritage of Cornwall, particularly the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This area is home to remnants of the tin and copper mining industries that once dominated the region. Visiting sites like Geevor Tin Mine or the Poldark Mine offers a fascinating glimpse into Cornwall’s industrial past.
4. Visit Cornwall’s Vibrant Towns and Villages
Cornwall’s towns and villages are full of charm and character, each with its own unique offerings. St Ives is a town that embodies the region’s artistic heritage, boasting a number of galleries, including the Tate St Ives, which displays a range of modern and contemporary art inspired by the beauty of the Cornish landscape. The town is also home to the Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden, dedicated to the famous British sculptor who lived in St Ives for much of her life.
Padstow is another must-visit destination in Cornwall, renowned for its culinary scene, particularly for seafood lovers. This charming harbor town is home to renowned chef Rick Stein’s seafood empire, with a variety of restaurants and eateries offering fresh, locally sourced fish dishes. You can also take a scenic boat trip from Padstow to explore nearby coves and beaches or cycle along the Camel Trail, a traffic-free route that runs from Padstow to Wenfordbridge.
The fishing village of Port Isaac, also known as Portwenn from the popular TV series Doc Martin, offers a glimpse into Cornwall’s traditional maritime culture. Wander through narrow, winding streets, enjoy freshly caught fish, and soak in the local atmosphere.
5. Enjoy the Natural Wonders of the Eden Project
A must-visit when in Cornwall is the Eden Project, a world-renowned environmental and botanical garden located near St Austell. The Eden Project features enormous biomes that house diverse ecosystems from around the world, including tropical rainforests, Mediterranean landscapes, and a range of temperate plant species. The Rainforest Biome is particularly spectacular, featuring a warm, humid environment filled with lush greenery, exotic plants, and waterfalls.
The Eden Project’s educational exhibits and eco-friendly initiatives promote sustainability and environmental awareness, making it a perfect family destination. Visitors can participate in workshops, take part in hands-on activities, and learn about conservation efforts. The outdoor gardens also feature a series of interactive art installations and sculptures.
6. Indulge in Cornish Cuisine
Cornish cuisine is deeply rooted in local produce and maritime traditions, and no trip to Cornwall would be complete without savoring its culinary delights. The Cornish pasty is the iconic dish that everyone must try. Made from shortcrust pastry and traditionally filled with beef, potato, swede (rutabaga), and onion, the Cornish pasty is a hearty and delicious meal. You can find these pasties in bakeries throughout the region, with some places offering modern variations such as vegetarian or chicken-filled pasties.
Cornwall’s seafood is renowned for its freshness, and the county boasts an abundance of coastal eateries serving up locally caught fish, crab, lobster, and oysters. One of the best places to enjoy fresh seafood is in the town of Mevagissey, where the fishing fleet is still active. For dessert, be sure to try a traditional Cornish cream tea, featuring scones topped with clotted cream and jam.
The annual Cornwall Food and Drink Festival in Truro celebrates the region’s gastronomy, offering tastings, food demonstrations, and a chance to explore the county’s finest produce.
7. Explore the Cornish Gardens
For garden enthusiasts, Cornwall offers some of the most beautiful and diverse gardens in the UK. The Lost Gardens of Heligan, near St Austell, is one of the most famous, having been rediscovered and restored in the 1990s after decades of neglect. The gardens are divided into different areas, including the Victorian Gardens, the Jungle Garden, and the Pleasure Grounds, providing a variety of environments to explore.
Trebah Garden, located in Mawnan Smith near Falmouth, is another breathtaking site. With its subtropical planting, exotic flowers, and views across the Helford River, Trebah offers visitors a tranquil escape into nature.
For a truly unique experience, visit the Royal Cornwall Museum in Truro, which showcases not just historical artifacts but also exhibitions related to local plants and gardening heritage.
Conclusion: Why Cornwall is a Must-Visit Destination
Cornwall is a destination of remarkable beauty, where rugged coastlines, charming villages, and rich cultural traditions converge. From hiking along cliff-top paths and relaxing on sandy beaches to diving into its fascinating history and savoring local delicacies, Cornwall offers an abundance of activities and experiences. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a family, or a couple, there are endless things to do in Cornwall, UK, ensuring that every visit leaves you with unforgettable memories of this coastal paradise.
